Shogi/Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets/Services/SocketService.cs

using FluentValidation;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.Controllers;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.Extensions;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.Managers;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.Managers.ClientActionHandlers;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.Repositories;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.ServiceModels.Socket;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.ServiceModels.Types;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.Services.Utility;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.WebSockets;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Gameboard.ShogiUI.Sockets.Services
{
  public interface ISocketService
  {
    Task HandleSocketRequest(HttpContext context);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Services a single websocket connection. Authenticates the socket connection, accepts messages, and sends messages.
  /// </summary>
  public class SocketService : ISocketService
  {
    private readonly ILogger<SocketService> logger;
    private readonly ISocketConnectionManager communicationManager;
    private readonly IGameboardRepository gameboardRepository;
    private readonly ISocketTokenManager tokenManager;
    private readonly ICreateGameHandler createGameHandler;
    private readonly IJoinByCodeHandler joinByCodeHandler;
    private readonly IJoinGameHandler joinGameHandler;
    private readonly IListGamesHandler listGamesHandler;
    private readonly ILoadGameHandler loadGameHandler;
    private readonly IMoveHandler moveHandler;
    private readonly IValidator<CreateGameRequest> createGameRequestValidator;
    private readonly IValidator<JoinByCodeRequest> joinByCodeRequestValidator;
    private readonly IValidator<JoinGameRequest> joinGameRequestValidator;
    private readonly IValidator<ListGamesRequest> listGamesRequestValidator;
    private readonly IValidator<LoadGameRequest> loadGameRequestValidator;
    private readonly IValidator<MoveRequest> moveRequestValidator;

    public SocketService(
      ILogger<SocketService> logger,
      ISocketConnectionManager communicationManager,
      IGameboardRepository gameboardRepository,
      ISocketTokenManager tokenManager,
      ICreateGameHandler createGameHandler,
      IJoinByCodeHandler joinByCodeHandler,
      IJoinGameHandler joinGameHandler,
      IListGamesHandler listGamesHandler,
      ILoadGameHandler loadGameHandler,
      IMoveHandler moveHandler,
      IValidator<CreateGameRequest> createGameRequestValidator,
      IValidator<JoinByCodeRequest> joinByCodeRequestValidator,
      IValidator<JoinGameRequest> joinGameRequestValidator,
      IValidator<ListGamesRequest> listGamesRequestValidator,
      IValidator<LoadGameRequest> loadGameRequestValidator,
      IValidator<MoveRequest> moveRequestValidator
      ) : base()
    {
      this.logger = logger;
      this.communicationManager = communicationManager;
      this.gameboardRepository = gameboardRepository;
      this.tokenManager = tokenManager;
      this.createGameHandler = createGameHandler;
      this.joinByCodeHandler = joinByCodeHandler;
      this.joinGameHandler = joinGameHandler;
      this.listGamesHandler = listGamesHandler;
      this.loadGameHandler = loadGameHandler;
      this.moveHandler = moveHandler;
      this.createGameRequestValidator = createGameRequestValidator;
      this.joinByCodeRequestValidator = joinByCodeRequestValidator;
      this.joinGameRequestValidator = joinGameRequestValidator;
      this.listGamesRequestValidator = listGamesRequestValidator;
      this.loadGameRequestValidator = loadGameRequestValidator;
      this.moveRequestValidator = moveRequestValidator;
    }

    public async Task HandleSocketRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
      string? userName = null;
      if (context.Request.Cookies.ContainsKey(SocketController.WebSessionKey))
      {
        // Guest account
        var webSessionId = Guid.Parse(context.Request.Cookies[SocketController.WebSessionKey]!);
        userName = (await gameboardRepository.ReadGuestUser(webSessionId))?.Name;
      }
      else if (context.Request.Query.Keys.Contains("token"))
      {
        // Microsoft account
        var token = Guid.Parse(context.Request.Query["token"][0]);
        userName = tokenManager.GetUsername(token);
      }

      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
      {
        context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
        return;
      }
      else
      {
        var socket = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();

        communicationManager.SubscribeToBroadcast(socket, userName);
        while (socket.State == WebSocketState.Open)
        {
          try
          {
            var message = await socket.ReceiveTextAsync();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(message)) continue;
            logger.LogInformation("Request \n{0}\n", message);
            var request = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Request>(message);
            if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ClientAction), request.Action))
            {
              await socket.SendTextAsync("Error: Action not recognized.");
              continue;
            }
            switch (request.Action)
            {
              case ClientAction.ListGames:
                {
                  var req = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ListGamesRequest>(message);
                  if (await ValidateRequestAndReplyIfInvalid(socket, listGamesRequestValidator, req))
                  {
                    await listGamesHandler.Handle(req, userName);
                  }
                  break;
                }
              case ClientAction.CreateGame:
                {
                  var req = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CreateGameRequest>(message);
                  if (await ValidateRequestAndReplyIfInvalid(socket, createGameRequestValidator, req))
                  {
                    await createGameHandler.Handle(req, userName);
                  }
                  break;
                }
              case ClientAction.JoinGame:
                {
                  var req = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JoinGameRequest>(message);
                  if (await ValidateRequestAndReplyIfInvalid(socket, joinGameRequestValidator, req))
                  {
                    await joinGameHandler.Handle(req, userName);
                  }
                  break;
                }
              case ClientAction.JoinByCode:
                {
                  var req = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JoinByCodeRequest>(message);
                  if (await ValidateRequestAndReplyIfInvalid(socket, joinByCodeRequestValidator, req))
                  {
                    await joinByCodeHandler.Handle(req, userName);
                  }
                  break;
                }
              case ClientAction.LoadGame:
                {
                  var req = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<LoadGameRequest>(message);
                  if (await ValidateRequestAndReplyIfInvalid(socket, loadGameRequestValidator, req))
                  {
                    await loadGameHandler.Handle(req, userName);
                  }
                  break;
                }
              case ClientAction.Move:
                {
                  var req = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MoveRequest>(message);
                  if (await ValidateRequestAndReplyIfInvalid(socket, moveRequestValidator, req))
                  {
                    await moveHandler.Handle(req, userName);
                  }
                  break;
                }
            }
          }
          catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
          {
            logger.LogError(ex.Message);
          }
          catch (WebSocketException ex)
          {
            logger.LogInformation($"{nameof(WebSocketException)} in {nameof(SocketConnectionManager)}.");
            logger.LogInformation("Probably tried writing to a closed socket.");
            logger.LogError(ex.Message);
          }
        }
        communicationManager.UnsubscribeFromBroadcastAndGames(userName);
        return;
      }
    }

    public async Task<bool> ValidateRequestAndReplyIfInvalid<TRequest>(WebSocket socket, IValidator<TRequest> validator, TRequest request)
    {
      var results = validator.Validate(request);
      if (!results.IsValid)
      {
        var errors = string.Join('\n', results.Errors.Select(_ => _.ErrorMessage));
        var message = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new Response
        {
          Error = errors
        });
        await socket.SendTextAsync(message);
      }
      return results.IsValid;
    }
  }
}