Shogi/Gameboard.ShogiUI.UnitTests/BoardState/ShogiBoardShould.cs

using FluentAssertions;
using Gameboard.ShogiUI.BoardState;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;

namespace Gameboard.ShogiUI.UnitTests.BoardState
{
  [TestClass]
  public class ShogiBoardShould
  {
    [TestMethod]
    public void InitializeBoardState()
    {
      // Assert
      var board = new ShogiBoard().Board;
      // Assert pieces do not start promoted.
      foreach (var piece in board) piece?.IsPromoted.Should().BeFalse();

      // Assert Player1.
      for (var y = 0; y < 3; y++)
        for (var x = 0; x < 9; x++)
          board[x, y]?.Owner.Should().Be(WhichPlayer.Player1);
      board[0, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Lance);
      board[1, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Knight);
      board[2, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.SilverGeneral);
      board[3, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.GoldenGeneral);
      board[4, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.King);
      board[5, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.GoldenGeneral);
      board[6, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.SilverGeneral);
      board[7, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Knight);
      board[8, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Lance);
      board[0, 1].Should().BeNull();
      board[1, 1].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Bishop);
      for (var x = 2; x < 7; x++) board[x, 1].Should().BeNull();
      board[7, 1].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Rook);
      board[8, 1].Should().BeNull();
      for (var x = 0; x < 9; x++) board[x, 2].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Pawn);

      // Assert empty locations.
      for (var y = 3; y < 6; y++)
        for (var x = 0; x < 9; x++)
          board[x, y].Should().BeNull();

      // Assert Player2.
      for (var y = 6; y < 9; y++)
        for (var x = 0; x < 9; x++)
          board[x, y]?.Owner.Should().Be(WhichPlayer.Player2);
      board[0, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Lance);
      board[1, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Knight);
      board[2, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.SilverGeneral);
      board[3, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.GoldenGeneral);
      board[4, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.King);
      board[5, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.GoldenGeneral);
      board[6, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.SilverGeneral);
      board[7, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Knight);
      board[8, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Lance);
      board[0, 7].Should().BeNull();
      board[1, 7].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Rook);
      for (var x = 2; x < 7; x++) board[x, 7].Should().BeNull();
      board[7, 7].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Bishop);
      board[8, 7].Should().BeNull();
      for (var x = 0; x < 9; x++) board[x, 6].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Pawn);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void InitializeBoardStateWithMoves()
    {
      var moves = new[]
      {
        new Move
        {
          // Pawn
          From = new Vector2(0, 2),
          To = new Vector2(0, 3)
        }
      };
      var shogi = new ShogiBoard(moves);
      shogi.Board[0, 2].Should().BeNull();
      shogi.Board[0, 3].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Pawn);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void PreventInvalidMoves_MoveToCurrentPosition()
    {
      // Arrange
      var shogi = new ShogiBoard();

      // Act - P1 "moves" pawn to the position it already exists at.
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(0, 2), To = new Vector2(0, 2) });

      // Assert
      moveSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
      shogi.Board[0, 2].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Pawn);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void PreventInvalidMoves_MoveSet()
    {
      var invalidLanceMove = new Move
      {
        // Bishop moving lateral
        From = new Vector2(1, 1),
        To = new Vector2(2, 1)
      };

      var shogi = new ShogiBoard();
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(invalidLanceMove);

      moveSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
      // Assert the Lance has not actually moved.
      shogi.Board[0, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Lance);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void PreventInvalidMoves_Ownership()
    {
      // Arrange
      var shogi = new ShogiBoard();

      // Act - Move Player2 Pawn when it's Player1 turn.
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(8, 6), To = new Vector2(8, 5) });

      // Assert
      moveSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
      shogi.Board[8, 6].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Pawn);
      shogi.Board[8, 5].Should().BeNull();
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void PreventInvalidMoves_MoveThroughAllies()
    {
      var invalidLanceMove = new Move
      {
        // Lance moving through the pawn before it.
        From = new Vector2(0, 0),
        To = new Vector2(0, 5)
      };

      var shogi = new ShogiBoard();
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(invalidLanceMove);

      moveSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
      // Assert the Lance has not actually moved.
      shogi.Board[0, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Lance);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void PreventInvalidMoves_CaptureAlly()
    {
      var invalidKnightMove = new Move
      {
        // Knight capturing allied Pawn
        From = new Vector2(1, 0),
        To = new Vector2(0, 2)
      };

      var shogi = new ShogiBoard();
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(invalidKnightMove);

      moveSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
      // Assert the Knight has not actually moved or captured.
      shogi.Board[1, 0].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Knight);
      shogi.Board[0, 2].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Pawn);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void PreventInvalidMoves_Check()
    {
      // Arrange
      var moves = new[]
      {
        // P1 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(2, 2), To = new Vector2(2, 3) },
        // P2 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(6, 6), To = new Vector2(6, 5) },
        // P1 Bishop puts P2 in check
        new Move { From = new Vector2(1, 1), To = new Vector2(6, 6) }
      };
      var shogi = new ShogiBoard(moves);

      // Prerequisit
      shogi.InCheck.Should().Be(WhichPlayer.Player2);

      // Act - P2 moves Lance while remaining in check.
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(8, 8), To = new Vector2(8, 7) });

      // Assert
      moveSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
      shogi.InCheck.Should().Be(WhichPlayer.Player2);
      shogi.Board[8, 8].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Lance);
      shogi.Board[8, 7].Should().BeNull();
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void Check()
    {
      // Arrange
      var moves = new[]
      {
        // P1 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(2, 2), To = new Vector2(2, 3) },
        // P2 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(6, 6), To = new Vector2(6, 5) },
      };
      var shogi = new ShogiBoard(moves);
      shogi.PrintStateAsAscii();


      // Act - P1 Bishop, check
      shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(1, 1), To = new Vector2(6, 6) });

      // Assert
      shogi.InCheck.Should().Be(WhichPlayer.Player2);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void Capture()
    {
      // Arrange
      var moves = new[]
      {
        // P1 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(2, 2), To = new Vector2(2, 3) },
        // P2 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(6, 6), To = new Vector2(6, 5) }
      };
      var shogi = new ShogiBoard(moves);

      // Act - P1 Bishop captures P2 Bishop
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(1, 1), To = new Vector2(7, 7) });

      // Assert
      moveSuccess.Should().BeTrue();
      shogi.Board
        .Cast<Piece>()
        .Count(piece => piece?.WhichPiece == WhichPiece.Bishop)
        .Should()
        .Be(1);
      shogi.Board[1, 1].Should().BeNull();
      shogi.Board[7, 7].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.Bishop);
      shogi.Hands[WhichPlayer.Player1]
        .Should()
        .ContainSingle(piece => piece.WhichPiece == WhichPiece.Bishop && piece.Owner == WhichPlayer.Player1);


      // Act - P2 Silver captures P1 Bishop
      moveSuccess = shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(6, 8), To = new Vector2(7, 7) });

      // Assert
      moveSuccess.Should().BeTrue();
      shogi.Board[6, 8].Should().BeNull();
      shogi.Board[7, 7].WhichPiece.Should().Be(WhichPiece.SilverGeneral);
      shogi.Board
        .Cast<Piece>()
        .Count(piece => piece?.WhichPiece == WhichPiece.Bishop)
        .Should().Be(0);
      shogi.Hands[WhichPlayer.Player2]
        .Should()
        .ContainSingle(piece => piece.WhichPiece == WhichPiece.Bishop && piece.Owner == WhichPlayer.Player2);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void Promote()
    {
      // Arrange
      var moves = new[]
      {
        // P1 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(2, 2), To = new Vector2(2, 3) },
        // P2 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(6, 6), To = new Vector2(6, 5) }
      };
      var shogi = new ShogiBoard(moves);

      // Act - P1 moves across promote threshold.
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(1, 1), To = new Vector2(6, 6), IsPromotion = true });

      // Assert
      moveSuccess.Should().BeTrue();
      shogi.Board[1, 1].Should().BeNull();
      shogi.Board[6, 6].Should().Match<Piece>(piece => piece.WhichPiece == WhichPiece.Bishop && piece.IsPromoted == true);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void CheckMate()
    {
      // Arrange
      var moves = new[]
      {
        // P1 Rook
        new Move { From = new Vector2(7, 1), To = new Vector2(4, 1) },
        // P2 Gold
        new Move { From = new Vector2(3, 8), To = new Vector2(2, 7) },
        // P1 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 2), To = new Vector2(4, 3) },
        // P2 other Gold
        new Move { From = new Vector2(5, 8), To = new Vector2(6, 7) },
        // P1 same Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 3), To = new Vector2(4, 4) },
        // P2 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 6), To = new Vector2(4, 5) },
        // P1 Pawn takes P2 Pawn
        new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 4), To = new Vector2(4, 5) },
        // P2 King
        new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 8), To = new Vector2(4, 7) },
        // P1 Pawn promotes, threatens P2 King
        new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 5), To = new Vector2(4, 6), IsPromotion = true },
        // P2 King retreat
        new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 7), To = new Vector2(4, 8) },
      };
      var shogi = new ShogiBoard(moves);
      Console.WriteLine("Prereq");
      shogi.PrintStateAsAscii();

      // Act - P1 Pawn wins by checkmate.
      var moveSuccess = shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 6), To = new Vector2(4, 7) });
      Console.WriteLine("Checkmate");
      shogi.PrintStateAsAscii();

      shogi.Move(new Move { From = new Vector2(4, 8), To = new Vector2(4, 7) });
      shogi.PrintStateAsAscii();

      // Assert
      moveSuccess.Should().BeTrue();
      shogi.IsCheckmate.Should().BeTrue();

    }
  }
}