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This commit is contained in:
Lucas Morgan
2024-10-11 11:10:38 -05:00
parent 81dd267290
commit f75553a0ad
14 changed files with 616 additions and 514 deletions
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436
Shogi.Domain/ValueObjects/ShogiBoard.cs
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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
using System.Text;
using Shogi.Domain.Other;
using Shogi.Domain.YetToBeAssimilatedIntoDDD;
namespace Shogi.Domain.ValueObjects;
@@ -10,234 +11,257 @@ namespace Shogi.Domain.ValueObjects;
/// </summary>
public sealed class ShogiBoard
{
private readonly StandardRules rules;
private readonly StandardRules rules;
public ShogiBoard(BoardState initialState)
{
BoardState = initialState;
rules = new StandardRules(BoardState);
}
public ShogiBoard(BoardState initialState)
{
BoardState = initialState;
rules = new StandardRules(BoardState);
}
public BoardState BoardState { get; }
public BoardState BoardState { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Move a piece from a board position to another board position, potentially capturing an opponents piece. Respects all rules of the game.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The strategy involves simulating a move on a throw-away board state that can be used to
/// validate legal vs illegal moves without having to worry about reverting board state.
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"></exception>
public void Move(string from, string to, bool isPromotion)
{
var simulationState = new BoardState(BoardState);
var simulation = new StandardRules(simulationState);
var moveResult = simulation.Move(from, to, isPromotion);
if (!moveResult.Success)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(moveResult.Reason);
}
/// <summary>
/// Move a piece from a board position to another board position, potentially capturing an opponents piece. Respects all rules of the game.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The strategy involves simulating a move on a throw-away board state that can be used to
/// validate legal vs illegal moves without having to worry about reverting board state.
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"></exception>
public void Move(string from, string to, bool isPromotion = false)
{
// Validate the move
var rulesState = new Piece?[9, 9];
for (int x = 0; x < 9; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < 9; y++)
{
rulesState[x, y] = this.BoardState[x, y];
}
// If already in check, assert the move that resulted in check no longer results in check.
if (BoardState.InCheck == BoardState.WhoseTurn
&& simulation.IsOpposingKingThreatenedByPosition(BoardState.PreviousMove.To))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to move because you are still in check.");
}
var rules = new BoardRules<Piece>(rulesState);
var validationResult = rules.ValidateMove(Notation.FromBoardNotation(from), Notation.FromBoardNotation(to), isPromotion);
if (validationResult.IsError)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(validationResult.ResultMessage);
}
if (simulation.DidPlayerPutThemselfInCheck())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Illegal move. This move places you in check.");
}
// Move is valid, but is it legal?
// Check for correct player's turn.
if (BoardState.WhoseTurn != BoardState[from]!.Owner)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Not allowed to move the opponent's pieces.");
}
var otherPlayer = BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player1
? WhichPlayer.Player2
: WhichPlayer.Player1;
_ = rules.Move(from, to, isPromotion);
if (rules.IsOpponentInCheckAfterMove())
{
BoardState.InCheck = otherPlayer;
if (rules.IsOpponentInCheckMate())
{
BoardState.IsCheckmate = true;
}
}
else
{
BoardState.InCheck = null;
}
BoardState.WhoseTurn = otherPlayer;
}
// Simulate the move on a throw -away state and look for "check" and "check-mate".
var simulationState = new BoardState(BoardState);
var moveResult = simulationState.Move(from, to, isPromotion);
if (!moveResult.Success)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(moveResult.Reason);
}
public void Move(WhichPiece pieceInHand, string to)
{
var index = BoardState.ActivePlayerHand.FindIndex(p => p.WhichPiece == pieceInHand);
if (index == -1)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"{pieceInHand} does not exist in the hand.");
}
var simulation = new StandardRules(simulationState);
// If already in check, assert the move that resulted in check no longer results in check.
if (BoardState.InCheck == BoardState.WhoseTurn
&& simulation.IsOpposingKingThreatenedByPosition(BoardState.PreviousMove.To))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to move because you are still in check.");
}
if (BoardState[to] != null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Illegal placement of piece from the hand. Destination is not empty.");
}
if (simulation.DidPlayerPutThemselfInCheck())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Illegal move. This move places you in check.");
}
var toVector = Notation.FromBoardNotation(to);
switch (pieceInHand)
{
case WhichPiece.Knight:
{
// Knight cannot be placed onto the farthest two ranks from the hand.
if (BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player1 && toVector.Y > 6
|| BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player2 && toVector.Y < 2)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Illegal move. Knight has no valid moves after placement.");
}
break;
}
case WhichPiece.Lance:
case WhichPiece.Pawn:
{
// Lance and Pawn cannot be placed onto the farthest rank from the hand.
if (BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player1 && toVector.Y == 8
|| BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player2 && toVector.Y == 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Illegal move. {pieceInHand} has no valid moves after placement.");
}
break;
}
}
var otherPlayer = BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player1
? WhichPlayer.Player2
: WhichPlayer.Player1;
_ = BoardState.Move(from, to, isPromotion); // "Rules" should not be doing any data changes. "State" should do that.
if (rules.IsOpponentInCheckAfterMove())
{
BoardState.InCheck = otherPlayer;
if (rules.IsOpponentInCheckMate())
{
BoardState.IsCheckmate = true;
}
}
else
{
BoardState.InCheck = null;
}
BoardState.WhoseTurn = otherPlayer;
}
var tempBoard = new BoardState(BoardState);
var simulation = new StandardRules(tempBoard);
var moveResult = simulation.Move(pieceInHand, to);
if (!moveResult.Success)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(moveResult.Reason);
}
public void Move(WhichPiece pieceInHand, string to)
{
var index = BoardState.ActivePlayerHand.FindIndex(p => p.WhichPiece == pieceInHand);
if (index == -1)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"{pieceInHand} does not exist in the hand.");
}
// If already in check, assert the move that resulted in check no longer results in check.
if (BoardState.InCheck == BoardState.WhoseTurn
&& simulation.IsOpposingKingThreatenedByPosition(BoardState.PreviousMove.To))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to drop piece becauase you are still in check.");
}
if (BoardState[to] != null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Illegal placement of piece from the hand. Destination is not empty.");
}
if (simulation.DidPlayerPutThemselfInCheck())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Illegal move. This move places you in check.");
}
var toVector = Notation.FromBoardNotation(to);
switch (pieceInHand)
{
case WhichPiece.Knight:
{
// Knight cannot be placed onto the farthest two ranks from the hand.
if (BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player1 && toVector.Y > 6
|| BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player2 && toVector.Y < 2)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Illegal move. Knight has no valid moves after placement.");
}
break;
}
case WhichPiece.Lance:
case WhichPiece.Pawn:
{
// Lance and Pawn cannot be placed onto the farthest rank from the hand.
if (BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player1 && toVector.Y == 8
|| BoardState.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player2 && toVector.Y == 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Illegal move. {pieceInHand} has no valid moves after placement.");
}
break;
}
}
// Update the non-simulation board.
var otherPlayer = tempBoard.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player1
? WhichPlayer.Player2
: WhichPlayer.Player1;
_ = rules.Move(pieceInHand, to);
if (rules.IsOpponentInCheckAfterMove())
{
BoardState.InCheck = otherPlayer;
// A pawn, placed from the hand, cannot be the cause of checkmate.
if (rules.IsOpponentInCheckMate() && pieceInHand != WhichPiece.Pawn)
{
BoardState.IsCheckmate = true;
}
}
var tempBoard = new BoardState(BoardState);
var simulation = new StandardRules(tempBoard);
var moveResult = simulation.Move(pieceInHand, to);
if (!moveResult.Success)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(moveResult.Reason);
}
var kingPosition = otherPlayer == WhichPlayer.Player1
? tempBoard.Player1KingPosition
: tempBoard.Player2KingPosition;
BoardState.WhoseTurn = otherPlayer;
}
// If already in check, assert the move that resulted in check no longer results in check.
if (BoardState.InCheck == BoardState.WhoseTurn
&& simulation.IsOpposingKingThreatenedByPosition(BoardState.PreviousMove.To))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to drop piece becauase you are still in check.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Prints a ASCII representation of the board for debugging board state.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ToStringStateAsAscii()
{
var builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append("Player 2");
builder.AppendLine();
for (var rank = 8; rank >= 0; rank--)
{
// Horizontal line
builder.Append(" - ");
for (var file = 0; file < 8; file++) builder.Append("- - ");
builder.Append("- -");
if (simulation.DidPlayerPutThemselfInCheck())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Illegal move. This move places you in check.");
}
// Print Rank ruler.
builder.AppendLine();
builder.Append($"{rank + 1} ");
// Update the non-simulation board.
var otherPlayer = tempBoard.WhoseTurn == WhichPlayer.Player1
? WhichPlayer.Player2
: WhichPlayer.Player1;
_ = rules.Move(pieceInHand, to);
if (rules.IsOpponentInCheckAfterMove())
{
BoardState.InCheck = otherPlayer;
// A pawn, placed from the hand, cannot be the cause of checkmate.
if (rules.IsOpponentInCheckMate() && pieceInHand != WhichPiece.Pawn)
{
BoardState.IsCheckmate = true;
}
}
// Print pieces.
builder.Append(" |");
for (var x = 0; x < 9; x++)
{
var piece = BoardState[x, rank];
if (piece == null)
{
builder.Append(" ");
}
else
{
builder.AppendFormat("{0}", ToAscii(piece));
}
builder.Append('|');
}
builder.AppendLine();
}
var kingPosition = otherPlayer == WhichPlayer.Player1
? tempBoard.Player1KingPosition
: tempBoard.Player2KingPosition;
BoardState.WhoseTurn = otherPlayer;
}
// Horizontal line
builder.Append(" - ");
for (var x = 0; x < 8; x++) builder.Append("- - ");
builder.Append("- -");
builder.AppendLine();
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append("Player 1");
/// <summary>
/// Prints a ASCII representation of the board for debugging board state.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ToStringStateAsAscii()
{
var builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append("Player 2");
builder.AppendLine();
for (var rank = 8; rank >= 0; rank--)
{
// Horizontal line
builder.Append(" - ");
for (var file = 0; file < 8; file++) builder.Append("- - ");
builder.Append("- -");
builder.AppendLine();
builder.AppendLine();
// Print File ruler.
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append(" A B C D E F G H I ");
// Print Rank ruler.
builder.AppendLine();
builder.Append($"{rank + 1} ");
return builder.ToString();
}
// Print pieces.
builder.Append(" |");
for (var x = 0; x < 9; x++)
{
var piece = BoardState[x, rank];
if (piece == null)
{
builder.Append(" ");
}
else
{
builder.AppendFormat("{0}", ToAscii(piece));
}
builder.Append('|');
}
builder.AppendLine();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="piece"></param>
/// <returns>
/// A string with three characters.
/// The first character indicates promotion status.
/// The second character indicates piece.
/// The third character indicates ownership.
/// </returns>
private static string ToAscii(Piece piece)
{
var builder = new StringBuilder();
if (piece.IsPromoted) builder.Append('^');
else builder.Append(' ');
// Horizontal line
builder.Append(" - ");
for (var x = 0; x < 8; x++) builder.Append("- - ");
builder.Append("- -");
builder.AppendLine();
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append("Player 1");
var name = piece.WhichPiece switch
{
WhichPiece.King => "K",
WhichPiece.GoldGeneral => "G",
WhichPiece.SilverGeneral => "S",
WhichPiece.Bishop => "B",
WhichPiece.Rook => "R",
WhichPiece.Knight => "k",
WhichPiece.Lance => "L",
WhichPiece.Pawn => "P",
_ => throw new ArgumentException($"Unknown value for {nameof(WhichPiece)}."),
};
builder.Append(name);
builder.AppendLine();
builder.AppendLine();
// Print File ruler.
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append(" A B C D E F G H I ");
if (piece.Owner == WhichPlayer.Player2) builder.Append('.');
else builder.Append(' ');
return builder.ToString();
}
return builder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="piece"></param>
/// <returns>
/// A string with three characters.
/// The first character indicates promotion status.
/// The second character indicates piece.
/// The third character indicates ownership.
/// </returns>
private static string ToAscii(Piece piece)
{
var builder = new StringBuilder();
if (piece.IsPromoted) builder.Append('^');
else builder.Append(' ');
var name = piece.WhichPiece switch
{
WhichPiece.King => "K",
WhichPiece.GoldGeneral => "G",
WhichPiece.SilverGeneral => "S",
WhichPiece.Bishop => "B",
WhichPiece.Rook => "R",
WhichPiece.Knight => "k",
WhichPiece.Lance => "L",
WhichPiece.Pawn => "P",
_ => throw new ArgumentException($"Unknown value for {nameof(WhichPiece)}."),
};
builder.Append(name);
if (piece.Owner == WhichPlayer.Player2) builder.Append('.');
else builder.Append(' ');
return builder.ToString();
}
}